Pocket VetDachshund health guide
Dachshunds are bold, long-bodied dogs whose signature shape brings a high risk of back (disc) disease. Protecting the spine and keeping lean are the priorities.
Size
Small (4–15 kg)
Lifespan
12–16 years
Energy
Moderate
Common health concerns
IVDD (back disease)
Their long spine is prone to disc herniation causing pain or paralysis — a common emergency.
Obesity
Extra weight greatly increases back-injury risk.
Dental disease
Small mouths crowd teeth; needs dental care.
Patellar luxation
Slipping kneecaps in some dogs.
Care tips
- ✓Discourage jumping on/off furniture; use ramps
- ✓Support the back when lifting (support chest and rear)
- ✓Keep strictly lean — even small weight gain matters
- ✓Regular dental care
Worried about your Dachshund?
Describe the symptoms (add a photo) and get an instant, calm triage — home care, vet soon, or emergency.
Check my dog nowSigns that need a vet
- ●Suddenly won't jump, yelping, hunched back — possible IVDD emergency
- ●Dragging or weak back legs — emergency
- ●Bad breath, tartar, sore mouth
- ●Skipping steps or limping
Frequently asked
How do I protect my Dachshund's back?
Keep them lean, discourage jumping, use ramps, and support both ends when lifting. Sudden back pain, a hunched posture, or weak back legs is an emergency — see a vet immediately.
What is IVDD in Dachshunds?
Intervertebral disc disease is when spinal discs bulge or rupture, pressing on the spinal cord. It can cause pain or paralysis and is most common in Dachshunds. Early treatment greatly improves outcomes.
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Pocket Vet editorial team
Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.
Sources