Pocket VetArthritis in dogs
Arthritis (degenerative joint disease) is common in older and large-breed dogs, causing chronic joint pain and stiffness that's very manageable.
What it is
Cartilage in the joints wears down over time, causing inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility. It often follows wear-and-tear, prior injury, or conditions like hip dysplasia.
Symptoms
- ●Stiffness, especially after rest or in cold weather
- ●Slowing down, reluctance to jump or climb stairs
- ●Limping or a stiff gait
- ●Licking joints, irritability when touched
- ●Muscle loss over time
🔴 When to act now
- ●Sudden non-weight-bearing lameness suggests injury, not just arthritis — see a vet
Treatment & management
Management combines weight control, joint supplements, anti-inflammatory pain relief, controlled exercise, physiotherapy, and home changes (ramps, soft bedding). A vet can tailor a plan; never give human painkillers, which are toxic to dogs.
Seeing these signs in your dog?
Get an instant, calm triage on the exact symptoms — home care, vet soon, or emergency.
Check my dog nowFrequently asked
How can I tell if my dog has arthritis?
Watch for stiffness after rest, slowing on walks, reluctance to jump or use stairs, and difficulty rising. A vet can confirm with an exam and X-rays and start pain management.
Can I give my dog human painkillers for arthritis?
No — ibuprofen, paracetamol/acetaminophen, and other human painkillers are toxic to dogs. Only use vet-prescribed pain relief made for dogs.
More dog conditions
Go deeper
Pocket Vet editorial team
Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.
Sources