Pocket VetLabrador Retriever health guide
Labradors are friendly, food-motivated, high-energy dogs. They're generally healthy but prone to joint issues and obesity — both manageable with weight control and exercise.
Size
Large (25–36 kg)
Lifespan
10–12 years
Energy
High — needs daily exercise
Common health concerns
Hip & elbow dysplasia
Joint malformation causing stiffness or limping; keep lean and ask about screening.
Obesity
Labs over-eat easily; excess weight worsens joints and shortens life.
Ear infections
Floppy ears trap moisture — check and dry after swimming.
Exercise-induced collapse
A genetic condition causing weakness after intense exercise in some Labs.
Care tips
- ✓Measure food and limit treats — keep a lean body condition
- ✓Daily exercise, but avoid overdoing it in puppies' growing joints
- ✓Dry ears after swimming; check weekly
- ✓Regular joint and weight checks with your vet
Worried about your Labrador Retriever?
Describe the symptoms (add a photo) and get an instant, calm triage — home care, vet soon, or emergency.
Check my dog nowSigns that need a vet
- ●Limping, stiffness, or trouble rising
- ●Weight gain or reduced activity
- ●Head shaking or smelly ears
- ●Weakness or collapse after exercise
Frequently asked
What do Labradors usually die from?
Common causes include cancer and age-related conditions, but well-managed weight and joint care help Labs live longer, healthier lives. Regular vet checkups catch problems early.
How much exercise does a Labrador need?
Most adult Labs need at least an hour of activity daily. Puppies need controlled, lower-impact exercise to protect developing joints.
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Pocket Vet editorial team
Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.
Sources