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Pancreatitis in dogs

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, often triggered by fatty foods. It ranges from mild to life-threatening.

What it is

The pancreas makes digestive enzymes. In pancreatitis, these enzymes activate early and inflame the organ, causing pain and vomiting. A high-fat meal or 'table scraps' is a classic trigger; some breeds and overweight dogs are more prone.

Symptoms

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Treatment & management

Treatment is supportive: fluids, anti-nausea and pain medication, and a low-fat diet. Mild cases recover in days; severe cases need hospitalisation. Long-term, a low-fat diet and avoiding fatty treats prevent recurrence.

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Frequently asked

What triggers pancreatitis in dogs?

A fatty meal or table scraps is a common trigger, but it can also follow certain medications or occur in prone or overweight dogs. Avoiding fatty foods is the main prevention.

Is pancreatitis in dogs an emergency?

It can be. Mild cases improve with prompt care, but severe pancreatitis is life-threatening. Repeated vomiting, severe belly pain, or collapse means you should see a vet right away.

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Pocket Vet editorial team

Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.

Sources