Pocket VetChronic kidney disease in cats
Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common conditions in older cats. It can't be reversed, but early management greatly extends quality of life.
What it is
The kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and concentrate urine. It progresses slowly over months to years, so early detection through routine bloodwork matters.
Symptoms
- ●Increased thirst and urination
- ●Gradual weight loss
- ●Reduced appetite, nausea
- ●Lethargy, poor coat
- ●Bad breath (ammonia smell) in advanced cases
🔴 When to act now
- ●Not eating at all, repeated vomiting, or collapse
- ●Sudden worsening — see a vet promptly
Treatment & management
Management focuses on a kidney-support (low-phosphorus) diet, hydration, and medications to control blood pressure, phosphorus, and nausea. Regular monitoring slows progression. Many cats live comfortably for years after diagnosis.
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Check my cat nowFrequently asked
How long can a cat live with kidney disease?
It depends on the stage at diagnosis. Cats caught early and managed with diet and medication can live comfortably for years. Routine senior bloodwork helps catch it early.
What are the early signs of kidney disease in cats?
Drinking and urinating more than usual, gradual weight loss, and a reduced appetite are common early signs in older cats. A blood and urine test confirms it.
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Pocket Vet editorial team
Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.
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