Poodle health guide
Poodles (toy, miniature, standard) are smart, active, and long-lived. Health risks vary by size, but eye disease and joint issues are common across the breed.
Size
Toy to large (3–32 kg by variety)
Lifespan
12–15 years
Energy
Moderate to high
Common health concerns
Progressive retinal atrophy
Inherited eye disease leading to vision loss.
Hip dysplasia & luxating patella
Joint issues; small varieties get kneecap slipping.
Addison's disease
Adrenal disorder causing vague illness, vomiting, weakness.
Bloat (GDV)
Standard Poodles are at risk of this emergency stomach twist.
Care tips
- ✓Regular grooming to prevent matting and ear issues
- ✓Eye checks; report vision changes
- ✓For standards, manage bloat risk (smaller meals, rest after eating)
- ✓Keep active and lean
Worried about your Poodle?
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Check my dog nowSigns that need a vet
- ●Bumping into things or night blindness
- ●Limping or skipping steps
- ●Repeated vomiting, weakness, lethargy (possible Addison's)
- ●Swollen belly with retching in standards — emergency
Frequently asked
Are Poodles healthy dogs?
Poodles are among the longer-lived breeds but can inherit eye disease, joint problems, and Addison's. Standard Poodles also face bloat risk. Regular vet care keeps them thriving.
How long do Poodles live?
Toy and miniature Poodles often reach 14–15+ years; standards typically 12–13. Dental care and weight control help.
More dog breeds
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Pocket Vet editorial team
Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.
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