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Poodle health guide

Poodles (toy, miniature, standard) are smart, active, and long-lived. Health risks vary by size, but eye disease and joint issues are common across the breed.

Size

Toy to large (3–32 kg by variety)

Lifespan

12–15 years

Energy

Moderate to high

Common health concerns

Progressive retinal atrophy

Inherited eye disease leading to vision loss.

Hip dysplasia & luxating patella

Joint issues; small varieties get kneecap slipping.

Addison's disease

Adrenal disorder causing vague illness, vomiting, weakness.

Bloat (GDV)

Standard Poodles are at risk of this emergency stomach twist.

Care tips

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Signs that need a vet

Frequently asked

Are Poodles healthy dogs?

Poodles are among the longer-lived breeds but can inherit eye disease, joint problems, and Addison's. Standard Poodles also face bloat risk. Regular vet care keeps them thriving.

How long do Poodles live?

Toy and miniature Poodles often reach 14–15+ years; standards typically 12–13. Dental care and weight control help.

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Pocket Vet editorial team

Written and maintained by the Pocket Vet editorial team using authoritative veterinary sources. Reviewed June 9, 2026. This guide is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care — see our editorial & safety policy. When in doubt, contact your vet; in a true emergency, go to an emergency clinic immediately.

Sources